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Reliance Industries has paused its plans for lithium-ion battery cell production in India due to failed negotiations with Xiamen Hithium Energy Storage Technology, exacerbated by Chinese export controls. The company will focus on assembling battery storage systems for its renewable energy projects.

This situation reflects broader tensions in the battery industry, where geopolitical factors and cost issues are intertwined. GlobalData notes that access to advanced battery technology is crucial for India's green mobility goals under the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) program. Meanwhile, alternatives like sodium-ion batteries are gaining traction as Western countries invest in solid-state batteries, emphasizing the need for strategic diversification in technology access.