South Africa's Key Role in U.S. Critical Minerals Supply Chain
South Africa is the leading supplier of four critical minerals to the U.S., including platinum and chromium, essential for various industries. The U.S. remains heavily reliant on imports for 37 critical minerals, with a significant portion sourced from Africa, presenting opportunities for supply chain diversification.
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Data indicates that South Africa is a crucial source for the U.S. supply of platinum (89% reliance), chromium (79%), palladium (57%), and zirconium (less than 25%). The U.S. Geological Survey reports that the nation depends on imports for 37 critical minerals, 11 of which are sourced entirely from abroad.
While South Africa's dominance in platinum group metals is significant for hydrogen technologies, other countries like Chile, Canada, and Norway provide lithium and copper. China's control over graphite and rare earths presents strategic risks for the U.S., highlighting the need for a diversified supply chain. As demand for critical minerals increases, Africa's role in global supply chains is likely to expand.
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