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On October 13, 2025, SpaceX's Starship rocket successfully completed a test flight, with plans for orbital launches pending further tests. Shortly thereafter, Blue Origin's New Glenn rocket achieved orbit, advancing capabilities for space exploration.

These developments may significantly enhance astronomical research by allowing for the construction of larger telescopes that can access a broader electromagnetic spectrum. Superheavy-lift rockets like Starship and New Glenn can transport approximately ten times more mass to orbit compared to older rockets, facilitating the creation of advanced telescopes without the need for complex folding mechanisms.

Proposed projects include the Origins infrared telescope, a next-generation X-ray telescope, and the GO-LoW low-frequency radio telescope, all expected to be significantly more sensitive than existing models. If costs can be reduced, NASA could potentially deploy multiple observatories, enhancing our understanding of the universe.