US Department of Energy to Launch Pilot Surveys on Data Center Energy Use

The U.S. Department of Energy will initiate pilot surveys to assess energy consumption in data centers, starting in Virginia, Washington State, and Texas. The initiative aims to understand the power usage of this expanding sector amid concerns about rising utility bills linked to artificial intelligence. The Energy Information Administration will gather data on backup power supplies and fuel types used by data centers. This marks a phased approach to gaining visibility into energy demands that are largely uncharted.

Published Mar 25, 2026

The U.S. Department of Energy will launch pilot surveys to gauge energy use in data centers, beginning on March 24. The surveys will initially take place in Virginia, Washington State, and Texas, addressing concerns over the energy needs of artificial intelligence and their impact on utility bills.

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The Energy Information Administration aims to collect data on backup power supplies and the fuels used. This effort follows a 2024 survey of cryptocurrency mining operations that was halted due to legal challenges. The pilot surveys will adopt a phased approach to build a comprehensive understanding of energy consumption in this sector.