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Venezuela possesses the world's largest proven oil reserves and significant bauxite deposits. Bauxite is crucial for aluminum production, which is vital for U.S. industries and national security. The U.S. relies on imports for bauxite, with China dominating the global market.

The U.S. Department of Defense has invested in domestic aluminum and gallium production to reduce reliance on foreign sources. Venezuela's bauxite resources are estimated at 321.35 million metric tons, mainly in Bolívar and Delta Amacuro states.

However, production has declined due to mismanagement, with only 250,000 metric tons produced in 2021. Political stabilization is required for U.S. investments in Venezuela's bauxite sector. As U.S.-China competition intensifies, Venezuela's bauxite could help diversify supply chains.