Warehouse Automation Trends: Balancing Technology and Workforce Needs
In South Africa, labor remains more cost-effective than automation, leading to a mixed approach in warehouse operations. By 2028, 80% of warehouses are projected to incorporate automation, yet full automation is unlikely due to socioeconomic factors and product handling complexities.
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In South Africa, employing labor in warehouses is more affordable than implementing autonomous systems. Major companies, like Amazon, have significantly increased robot utilization, boasting over a million robots in operations by 2026.
However, industry leaders, such as Axiz, argue that automation may reduce job opportunities in regions with high unemployment. Gartner predicts that by 2028, 80% of warehouses will have some automation, but full automation is not expected.
Instead, smart warehousing emphasizes efficiency through warehouse management systems (WMS) that optimize stock levels and layout. Electric pallet jacks and voice picking are examples of tools improving labor efficiency. Successful automation requires careful consideration of product types and facility conditions, ensuring that technology complements existing processes and workforce capabilities.
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