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In Wisconsin, local governments seek authority to regulate data centers amid community opposition. Both Democratic and Republican legislators have proposed bills to address energy and water usage, costs, and environmental impact.

The Democratic bill mandates reporting and funding for renewable energy, while the Republican bill requires closed-loop cooling systems and land restoration. Candidates in the gubernatorial race support statewide regulation, emphasizing community engagement and transparency.

Some propose a moratorium on new data centers until effective management strategies are established. Concerns include rising utility costs and environmental protection.