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President Javier Milei's nuclear strategy for Argentina involves restarting uranium mining in Patagonia, which raises environmental and sovereignty concerns among local communities. Critics, including nuclear physicists, argue that the plan favors US interests by exporting uranium rather than supporting local energy needs.

The strategy includes developing small modular reactors and partially privatizing the state-owned Nucleoeléctrica utility. The proposal has faced backlash from grassroots movements against both mining and nuclear activities, citing historical failures and potential risks to water sources. Local leaders emphasize the importance of addressing climate goals through sustainable practices rather than external exploitation.