Bangladesh Enhances Maritime Governance and Explores Blue Economy Opportunities
Bangladesh oversees approximately 118,813 square kilometers of maritime space, with major seaports like Chattogram, Mongla, and Matarbari crucial for international trade. These ports handle 94% of foreign commerce, with the garment industry constituting 80% of export earnings.
Recent improvements in port efficiency and capacity support the growing maritime trade. The Exclusive Economic Zone is vital for fisheries and energy security, with offshore oil and gas exploration planned to reduce energy imports.
The Bangladesh Navy and Coast Guard are enhancing maritime security against piracy and illegal fishing, while also addressing humanitarian challenges from displaced individuals. A comprehensive maritime policy is needed for better governance and resource management, focusing on sustainable development and the blue economy. Establishing a Ministry of Maritime Affairs could enhance coordination among agencies, addressing overlapping responsibilities and promoting integrated governance to realize Bangladesh's maritime potential.
