Bhutto's 1972 Multan Conference Launches Pakistan's Nuclear Ambitions
In January 1972, President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto held a secret conference in Multan with key scientists to discuss Pakistan's nuclear ambitions following the secession of East Pakistan. The meeting, which included prominent figures like Dr. Abdus Salam, aimed to mobilize the scientific community against perceived threats from India's nuclear advancements and laid the groundwork for Pakistan's nuclear program, ultimately leading to successful tests in the 1980s.
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In January 1972, President Zulfikar Ali Bhutto convened a secret conference in Multan with key scientists and engineers to discuss Pakistan's nuclear capabilities post-East Pakistan's secession. The meeting aimed to galvanize the scientific community to support national defense amid a perceived threat from India's nuclear advancements.
Prominent figures, including Chief Scientific Adviser Dr. Abdus Salam and PAEC chairman Dr. I.H.
Usmani, participated, sharing concerns over funding, infrastructure, and strategic planning. Bhutto passionately urged the scientists to commit to achieving nuclear capability, promising necessary resources.
The conference marked a pivotal moment in Pakistan's nuclear journey, leading to Munir Ahmad Khan's appointment as head of PAEC, tasked with realizing Bhutto's vision. Despite facing skepticism about the country's readiness, the event established a foundation for Pakistan's nuclear program, which ultimately culminated in successful tests in the 1980s.
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