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The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China has called for self-reliance in science and technology in its 15th Five-Year Plan (2026-30), emphasizing the integration of education, science, and talents. Universities are innovating their talent cultivation systems, notably the Harbin Institute of Technology, which established a national innovation college and programs for students to engage in practical innovation projects.

The 'Lilac student nanosatellite team' has successfully developed nanosatellites and participated in significant satellite projects. The university has reformed dissertation defenses, allowing early graduate-level study. Alumni have founded successful robotics and aerospace companies, reflecting a coordinated development of education, science, and industry.