Article

China's nuclear arsenal is expanding rapidly, with an increase from 500 to 600 warheads between 2024 and 2025. This 20% rise highlights a strategy aimed at achieving parity with the US and Russia, which presents India with a dual nuclear challenge from China and Pakistan.

India must decide between a maximal response, including nuclear tests and increasing its arsenal, or a minimal response focused on missile defense and sensor systems. Additionally, China's advancements in fast breeder reactors and hypersonic missiles complicate the security landscape. India needs to reassess its nuclear posture and strengthen its capabilities to ensure a credible deterrent against China's growing strength.