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The PLA Navy has intensified training for its J-11BSH fighters in the South China Sea, focusing on long-range maritime operations. Recent imagery shows the aircraft executing a full mission sequence, including take-offs in formation and maximum-power departures.

The J-11BSH is a navalized version of the J-11BS, equipped with advanced avionics and capable of air-to-air and maritime strike roles. Training activities suggest an emphasis on integrated air-sea operations, with scenarios involving over-water navigation and tactical procedures. This enhancement strengthens China's maritime air power, contributing to its anti-access/area-denial strategy and complicating operational planning for regional and external forces.