Article

The People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) is exploring the use of AI-enabled seabed mines in the Paracel Islands to create an anti-access/area-denial (A2/AD) zone. These mines could operate within acoustically complex environments, enhancing China's naval warfare capabilities.

The U.S. relies on the Paracel Islands for intelligence operations and conducts Freedom of Navigation Operations in response to China's claims. The PLAN has militarized the area, with over 20 installations reported.

With an estimated 50,000 to 100,000 naval mines, PLAN is developing AI systems for selective vessel engagement. Such advancements could significantly restrict U.S. naval operations and situational awareness in the region.