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The People's Liberation Army Navy (PLAN) is expected to increase its submarine fleet to approximately 80 by 2035, with half being nuclear-powered. A strategic shift towards all-nuclear construction is underway, supported by expanded investments at shipyards and construction of new vessels.

Currently, of over 60 submarines, 14 are nuclear-powered. The PLAN is developing the Type 095 and Type 096 submarines, which will incorporate advanced technologies. Additionally, a robust undersea surveillance network is being established to monitor submarine movements in critical waterways. These developments aim to enhance China's naval reach beyond the First Island Chain.