Copper-Intercalated WO₃ Nanowires Show Strong Electrocatalytic Activity for Nitrate Reduction
A hybrid catalyst of copper embedded in tungsten oxide (WO₃) nanowires exhibits high electrocatalytic activity for reducing nitrates and nitrites in acidic conditions. The catalyst effectively converts nitrates into ammonia without producing hydrazine and shows good tolerance to hydrogen evolution.

Copper nanocenters embedded in tungsten oxide (WO₃) nanowires demonstrate significant electrocatalytic activity for the reduction of nitrates and nitrites in acidic environments. Characterization indicates successful incorporation of copper active sites into the WO₃ structure.
The Cu-WO₃ catalyst effectively converts nitrates into ammonia while avoiding hydrazine formation and displays strong resistance to competing hydrogen evolution, achieving high ammonia production rates. It also performs well in reducing other inert molecules, including oxygen, carbon dioxide, and bromates.




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