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Several major tech companies, including Oracle and xAI, are establishing data centers in the Mid-South, notably a new site on Sycamore View Road and another by Google in West Memphis. These facilities are significant energy consumers, leading to increased electricity demand.

The Rhodium Group reported a 2.4% rise in U.S. greenhouse gas emissions in 2025, primarily from the power sector. In response, the Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) has expanded its natural gas generation capacity, which produces about half the carbon emissions of coal.

However, environmental groups, including the Southern Environmental Law Center (SELC), express concern over the rise of fossil fuel infrastructure necessitated by data center energy needs. Entergy Arkansas plans to transition to cleaner energy sources as it constructs a $10 billion Google campus, with coal generation set to cease by 2028. The shift aims to mitigate climate and health risks associated with increased emissions.