Europe Faces Challenges in General-Purpose Robotics Amid Global Competition
European leaders are urged to improve conditions for AI robotics production as they lag behind China and the US. With only 13,000 general-purpose robots sold globally last year, the potential for 10 million units in a decade underscores the urgency. China has prioritized embodied AI and domestic support for robotics, while the US firms lead in complete systems. Europe must recognize its vulnerabilities and focus on producing domestic alternatives for critical sectors to avoid dependency on foreign suppliers.
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Europe is falling behind in general-purpose robotics, with only 13,000 units sold globally last year. China leads in this field, prioritizing embodied AI and supporting domestic producers like Unitree Robotics.
The US also advances rapidly, with firms such as Tesla developing complete systems. Europe risks dependency on foreign technology, especially in critical sectors. It must focus on producing domestic alternatives for sensitive use cases to protect against external manipulation.
However, achieving this goal is complicated by limited resources and structural constraints. The EU should enhance scrutiny of foreign acquisitions in robotics hardware to maintain its competitive edge.
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