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The French task force Jeanne d'Arc 2026 departed Mombasa as part of a five-month mission addressing maritime security issues in the Indian Ocean, particularly piracy and illegal fishing. This initiative is crucial amid rising geopolitical tensions linked to the Middle East crisis.

The task group includes amphibious vessel Dixmude, which is equipped for various maritime operations and carries 800 personnel. France aims to enhance cooperation with Indian Ocean nations, especially in Eastern and Southern Africa, reflecting a shift from unilateral policing to collaborative security measures.

Recent incidents have prompted shipping lines to impose war-risk surcharges, impacting trade in the region. The mission also aligns with France's defense cooperation agreement with Kenya to promote maritime safety and security.