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The IAEA has endorsed Rwanda's nuclear ambitions, indicating the country is on track for potential nuclear power introduction in the 2030s. An IAEA team is conducting an Integrated Nuclear Infrastructure Review (INIR) from March 2-9 to evaluate Rwanda's readiness for nuclear development, currently in phase one focusing on institutional and legal foundations.

Rwanda aims to deploy Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) with at least 110 megawatts expected in the early 2030s. The Rwanda Atomic Energy Board is spearheading preparations, emphasizing human capital development and infrastructure. The review underscores Rwanda's methodical progress in nuclear energy, aiming to complement existing energy sources.