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The Imperial Iranian Air Force (IIAF) selected the F-14 Tomcat for long-range air defense due to Iran's geographical challenges and increasing threats from Soviet military advancements. The F-14 could simultaneously engage multiple targets, fulfilling air defense needs without relying heavily on ground radar.

Its range and endurance provided extensive coverage, making it suitable for Iran's vast territory and unique military conditions. The aircraft's capabilities, including advanced radar and missile systems, were deemed essential for countering potential threats from the Soviet Union and regional adversaries.