Increased Interest in Turreted Self-Propelled Mortars Amid Changing Battlefield Dynamics in Europe
Interest in turreted self-propelled mortar systems in Europe has increased due to changing battlefield dynamics, particularly in Ukraine, where traditional mortar crews are vulnerable to advanced weapon-locating technologies. Poland's M120 Rak has been deployed with 122 units, featuring a high rate of fire and enhanced capabilities, while the US Army is also developing mortar carrier variants within its Armoured Multi-Purpose Vehicle program. This shift reflects a broader trend towards systems that provide greater protection and responsiveness in modern combat scenarios.

The demand for turreted, self-propelled mortar systems in Europe has surged due to evolving geopolitical conditions and battlefield threats, particularly observed in Ukraine. Traditional mortar crews face vulnerabilities from advanced weapon-locating technologies, prompting positive feedback for turreted SP systems that offer enhanced protection and responsiveness.
Poland's M120 Rak, produced by Huta Stalowa Wola, has entered service with 122 units and features a sustained rate of fire of 6-8 rounds per minute. The M120G variant, showcased at MSPO 2024, includes an upgraded autoloader and improved range.
Poland has also supplied Ukraine with 24 M120 Rak systems under a military aid package. Meanwhile, the US Army's Armoured Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV) program is integrating new mortar carrier variants, including a prototype with the Patria NEMO turret. The NEMO system, operational in several countries, showcases capabilities for both indirect and direct fire support, with rapid response times.



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