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The demand for turreted, self-propelled mortar systems in Europe has surged due to evolving geopolitical conditions and battlefield threats, particularly observed in Ukraine. Traditional mortar crews face vulnerabilities from advanced weapon-locating technologies, prompting positive feedback for turreted SP systems that offer enhanced protection and responsiveness.

Poland's M120 Rak, produced by Huta Stalowa Wola, has entered service with 122 units and features a sustained rate of fire of 6-8 rounds per minute. The M120G variant, showcased at MSPO 2024, includes an upgraded autoloader and improved range.

Poland has also supplied Ukraine with 24 M120 Rak systems under a military aid package. Meanwhile, the US Army's Armoured Multi-Purpose Vehicle (AMPV) program is integrating new mortar carrier variants, including a prototype with the Patria NEMO turret. The NEMO system, operational in several countries, showcases capabilities for both indirect and direct fire support, with rapid response times.