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The SHANTI Act aims to open India's nuclear energy sector to private investment while retaining sovereignty. The country plans to achieve 100 GWe of nuclear power by 2047, currently producing 8.8 GWe. India's nuclear strategy includes deploying Indigenous Pressurised Heavy Water Reactors, with ongoing projects adding significant capacity.

The government's budget for science and technology has increased to support R&D, innovation, and startups. Additionally, India has established a strong position in the space sector with multiple missions and satellite capabilities.