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India and Israel have developed a strategic partnership since the 1990s, focusing on defense, technology, agriculture, and geopolitics. India imports defense technology from Israel, enhancing its capabilities against regional threats.

The collaboration has evolved to include joint development and co-production, aligning with India's 'Make in India' initiative. Israeli innovations in cybersecurity, AI, and agriculture assist India in addressing challenges like water scarcity and food security.

Bilateral trade in pharmaceuticals, renewable energy, and defense is growing, with potential for a trade agreement to further boost cooperation. Both nations share democratic values and face similar security challenges, fostering a durable partnership despite existing geopolitical complexities.