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India's Ministry of Defence announced 2025 as the 'Year of Reforms' to modernize its armed forces, focusing on technological advancements and strategic integration among Army, Navy, and Air Force. Key reforms included streamlined procurement, with over ₹2 lakh crore allocated for capital acquisitions such as MQ-9B drones and Advanced Towed Artillery Gun Systems.

The initiative emphasized indigenisation through the Aatmanirbhar Bharat program, aiming to reduce import dependency. Key operational milestones included Operation Sindoor, showcasing India's UAV capabilities against asymmetric threats.

The aerospace sector also thrived, expecting market growth to $70 billion by 2030, bolstered by domestic manufacturing initiatives. Despite challenges such as cyber vulnerabilities, the reforms laid a foundation for a robust defence ecosystem, with plans for a National Security Strategy and increased focus on global competitiveness.