India Enhances Strategic Partnerships in the South Caucasus with Focus on Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Georgia
India's engagement with the South Caucasus has intensified, focusing on strategic connectivity through the International North-South Transport Corridor (INSTC) and defense cooperation, particularly with Armenia. Armenia has become India's closest ally, receiving substantial defense support and development aid, while India also engages with Azerbaijan on energy and trade, and with Georgia on investments and education.
Recent developments include India's military exports to Armenia, totaling over $1.5 billion since 2022, and increased tourism from India to Azerbaijan. India views Georgia as a key partner in accessing the Black Sea.
The Persian Gulf-Black Sea corridor is being promoted to enhance trade routes. India supports Armenia's
