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India is exploring participation in the Future Combat Air System (FCAS) program, a European initiative led by France, Germany, and Spain, aiming to develop sixth-generation fighter aircraft by 2040. The Indian Air Force is investigating this opportunity as a response to China's advancements and Pakistan's modernization of air capabilities.

India's involvement could enhance its aerospace sector through technology collaboration, while the development of its indigenous Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) continues, expected to be operational in the 2030s. However, India faces challenges in technology transfer and ensuring that its domestic programs are not compromised.