India Targets Indigenous Solar Cell Manufacturing by 2028, Aims for Complete Solar Value Chain

Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy, Pralhad Joshi, has articulated a bold vision for India’s solar future, aiming for a comprehensive domestic manufacturing ecosystem by 2028. This initiative is not merely an expansion of solar module production but an ambitious shift towards developing the entire solar value chain, encompassing the production of wafers and ingots. By establishing a self-reliant solar industry, India seeks to diminish its dependence on imports, stimulate job creation, and attract significant investments, thereby enhancing its stature as a global leader in clean energy manufacturing.

During a recent state review meeting, Joshi underscored that India has already crossed the significant milestone of 251.5 GW of non-fossil fuel capacity, marking a crucial step towards its 2030 target of 500 GW. He credited this achievement to the visionary leadership of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, whose policies have catalyzed clean energy growth and bolstered domestic manufacturing capabilities in the renewable energy sector.

Highlighting the success of government schemes such as the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana—which has provided free electricity to nearly 20 lakh households—Joshi called on state governments and distribution companies to ensure strict adherence to quality standards and to finalize agreements promptly. He also noted the accelerating momentum of the PM Kusum scheme, which has garnered renewed interest and demand across states, with plans for a second phase to be launched following the current phase's conclusion in March 2026.

The minister emphasized the necessity of delivering financial benefits sustainably, pointing out that about half of the beneficiaries of the Surya Ghar scheme are now receiving zero electricity bills. This model exemplifies how relief for citizens can align with long-term fiscal sustainability.

Yet, he cautioned that capacity additions must be complemented by effective utilization. He urged states to expedite renewable purchase obligations and power purchase agreements, warning that delays based on the expectation of falling tariffs could jeopardize broader energy goals.

Joshi also called for an enhanced ease of doing business in the renewable sector, advocating for single-window clearance systems and the resolution of legal and infrastructural challenges faced by developers. Wind-rich states were encouraged to formulate time-bound plans for new site allocations and transmission readiness. The recent reduction in GST on renewable energy devices from 12% to 5% was welcomed as a significant move to make solar, wind, biogas, and waste-to-energy technologies more affordable.

Underlining the success of the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme for high-efficiency solar photovoltaic modules, which has mobilized substantial investments and created over 12,600 direct jobs, Joshi reiterated that India’s energy transition hinges on collective action among the central government, states, industry, and citizens.

Union Minister of State for New and Renewable Energy, Shripad Naik, further emphasized that initiatives like PM Kusum and PM Surya Ghar are pivotal for achieving energy security and empowering citizens. The PM Kusum scheme, which has solarized over 16 lakh pumps, has significantly reduced diesel consumption and carbon emissions, showcasing its impact on both the agricultural sector and the environment.

As discussions at the review meeting highlighted key challenges and opportunities within the renewable energy landscape, it became clear that a unified approach will be essential for accelerating India’s clean energy transition. With ambitious targets set for 2047 and 2070, the government’s focus on enhancing domestic renewable energy capabilities is not only a strategic economic imperative but also a crucial step toward achieving a sustainable and resilient energy future for the nation.