Article

The Indian Air Force's plans to acquire 114 Rafale fighter jets from France have stalled as Dassault Aviation denied access to the aircraft's source code, a requirement for integrating indigenous weapons. The deal, valued at approximately $36 billion, would allow only 30% indigenous content and no additional technology transfer.

This has raised concerns about India's defense self-reliance and reliance on French support for maintenance and upgrades. The IAF's urgency stems from a current shortfall in squadrons, operating at 29 against the authorized 42.

The proposed Rafale F4 variant includes significant upgrades but lacks the necessary code for independent modifications. India's defense ministry continues negotiations amidst calls for alternatives that would provide greater technology sharing.