Indonesia and China Collaborate on Low Emission Palm Oil Mills Amid Deforestation Concerns
In January 2026, Indonesia's Bappenas signed an agreement with the Chinese Society of Environmental Sciences to develop Low Emission Palm Oil Mills (PaMER) aimed at reducing emissions by up to 79%. However, the initiative faces challenges due to upstream deforestation linked to biofuel projects. Indonesia's significant tree cover loss since 2001 highlights the environmental risks. Experts urge China to halt funding for deforestation-associated biofuel projects and implement stricter financing measures to promote sustainable practices in palm oil production.

Indonesia's Ministry of National Development Planning, Bappenas, partnered with the Chinese Society of Environmental Sciences in January 2026 to develop Low Emission Palm Oil Mills (PaMER), which could reduce emissions by up to 79%. Despite this, upstream deforestation and peatland drainage remain critical issues, as millions of hectares of tree cover have been lost since 2001.
Experts recommend that China cease funding biofuel projects linked to deforestation and impose strict financing conditions, including zero deforestation commitments, securing indigenous land rights, and full supply chain disclosure. Implementing these measures can enhance sustainable palm oil production while protecting ecosystems and community rights.




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