Israel's Carmel Programme Advances Development of Next-Generation Armoured Fighting Vehicles
Israel's Carmel programme, initiated by the IDF in 2016, focuses on developing next-generation armoured fighting vehicles (AFVs) that integrate advanced technologies such as AI and sensor fusion. With Israel Aerospace Industries as the prime contractor, the programme has shifted towards a technology suite applicable to various platforms, enhancing operational capabilities and crew performance. A USD 1.5 billion investment aims to accelerate production, with the Eitan IFV expected to enter service by 2030.

Launched in 2016 by the Israeli Defense Forces (IDF), the Carmel programme aims to develop a next-generation armoured fighting vehicle (AFV) concept that features a two-person crew and integrates advanced technologies such as autonomy, AI, AR, and sensor fusion. The Ministry of Defense (MoD) shifted the focus from a single vehicle to a technology suite for various AFV platforms.
In October 2021, Israel Aerospace Industries (IAI) was chosen as the prime contractor, emphasizing a 'system of systems' approach. The Carmel technologies include command, situational awareness, lethality, mobility, and operations systems, enhancing crew performance and operational capabilities.
The Merkava 4 Barak MBT, operational since 2023, incorporates Carmel technologies and features a combat cockpit with advanced sensor integration. The Eitan AFV is undergoing development with plans for future integration of Carmel technologies, while the Namer APC has begun receiving upgrades. A USD 1.5 billion initiative aims to boost production of these platforms over five years, with expectations for the Eitan IFV to enter service by 2030.




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