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Italy plans to return to nuclear energy, supporting the international goal to triple global nuclear capacity by 2050. Energy Minister Gilberto Pichetto Fratin highlighted that nuclear energy can aid decarbonization and energy security amid rising energy demands.

Italy aims for 8-16 GW of nuclear capacity by 2050, contributing 11-22% of electricity needs. The focus will be on advanced modular reactors and fourth-generation technologies. In February 2025, a legislative proposal will be introduced, with new reactors expected to be operational by 2030. Italy retains nuclear expertise, with Enel operating reactors in Spain and ENI investing in the U.S.