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Italy's dual-use technology sector is increasingly integrating compliance as a strategic advantage in defense and cybersecurity. Key players include Leonardo, Thales Alenia Space Italia, and Telespazio, alongside more than 900 SMEs.

Compliance with EU Regulation (EU) 2021/821 facilitates access to European defense supply chains and reduces authorization delays and costs. The 2025 Memorandum of Understanding between Airbus, Leonardo, and Thales aims to enhance industrial capacity, impacting approximately 25,000 employees and generating €6.5 billion in revenue. The cybersecurity sector involves around 700 SMEs, with a focus on emerging technologies, further solidifying Italy's technological infrastructure.