Italy's Energy Transition Faces Challenges with Gas Dependency and Slow Decarbonization
In 2025, renewable sources accounted for over 41% of Italy's electricity demand, the highest ever. However, gas remains the primary fossil fuel at around 42%, with energy dependency from abroad at 74%. Despite some advancements in the electric sector, overall renewable energy in electricity, heat, and transport is around 20%. The reliance on gas continues, with calls for a shift towards heat pumps and electrification. The current fiscal incentives have not significantly reduced energy consumption, leading to concerns about Italy's slow progress in the energy transition.
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Italy's energy landscape shows mixed progress, with renewables covering over 41% of electricity demand in 2025, while gas remains the leading fossil fuel at around 42%. Energy dependency from imports stands at 74%.
Despite advancements in the electric sector, renewable energy's share in total consumption is only 20%, falling short of 2030 targets. The focus on gas continues, with criticism on the lack of structural changes and insufficient promotion of heat pumps, which are essential for electrification. Fiscal incentives have not led to significant consumption reductions, indicating a need for a more effective national strategy.
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