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Italy's GCAP program budget has escalated from 6 billion euros to 18.6 billion euros as the government aims for a sixth-generation fighter by 2035. This increase reflects the need for advanced technologies and alignment with European defense standards.

An early infusion of 2 billion euros has been secured, with a forecast of 16.6 billion euros through 2037. The revised budget emphasizes design maturation, industrial investment, and risk reduction. Critics demand transparency and accountability, while supporters argue it is essential for national security and industrial competitiveness.

The program aims for milestones including initial flight tests by 2035, with ongoing assessments to manage costs and technical readiness. GCAP aligns with broader European defense collaborations and seeks to enhance Italy's strategic capabilities.