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Japan's 2040 energy plan, the seventh strategic energy plan, aims to enhance energy security, reduce emissions, and support industrial growth. It sets a first-time goal to maximize renewable energy as the primary electricity source, increasing energy self-sufficiency from 15.2% to 30-40%.

The strategy includes a balanced mix of renewables, nuclear power rising from 8.5% to about 20%, and liquefied natural gas (LNG) maintaining a significant role. Offshore wind capacity is targeted at 10 GW by 2030 and 30-45 GW by 2040.

The plan aims for 3 million tons of hydrogen consumption by 2030, increasing to 12 million by 2040, supported by a budget of 3 trillion yen for hydrogen initiatives. Key measures include integrating synthetic methane into gas distribution and achieving low-carbon fuel mixes. The GX2040 Vision aims for decarbonization alongside economic growth, with ambitious emission reduction targets of 60% by 2035 and 73% by 2040 compared to 2013 levels.