Article

Japan's military modernization is facing significant challenges due to delays in US Foreign Military Sales (FMS), affecting its operational readiness and strategic stability. Key defense systems, such as the E-2D Advanced Hawkeye and F-35 Joint Strike Fighters, are experiencing prolonged delivery timelines, hindering Japan's air defense and maritime surveillance capabilities.

The delays stem from inefficiencies in the US defense industry, with Japan's procurement contracts managed by the US government, limiting Japan's control over delivery schedules. Additionally, outdated equipment remains in service longer than intended, increasing maintenance costs and reducing reliability. Japan's reliance on US-supplied systems raises concerns about long-term sustainability and strategic stability in the Indo-Pacific, highlighting the need for Japan to enhance its indigenous defense production capabilities and diversify procurement channels.