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Indonesia's National Electricity General Plan (RUKN) for 2026-2060 is facing legal challenges from environmental groups and local communities, who argue it perpetuates coal dependency contrary to climate commitments. Testimonies during a court hearing highlighted economic losses for fish farmers in Kapoiala District due to pollution from nearby coal power plants, which serve nickel-processing industries.

Health issues, including respiratory illnesses, have reportedly increased among residents. Critics assert that policies allowing coal plants to operate without shutdown deadlines hinder the transition to cleaner energy. The cancellation of an early retirement plan for the Cirebon-1 coal-fired power plant has further fueled criticism of the government's energy policies.