Article

The Nigerian armed forces consist of the Army, Navy, and Airforce, managing real property assets essential for operations, including 54 Army barracks, 27 Navy bases, and 20 Air Force bases. State governors have rights to acquire land for public interest, including defense purposes, under the Land Use Act 1978.

The Federal Government identifies land needs and requests acquisition through state governors. Compliance with legal procedures is critical to avoid disputes, as seen in recent conflicts over land acquisitions.

Urbanization has led to encroachment on military land, complicating zoning issues. Recommendations include amendments to the Land Use Act to clarify interactions between federal needs and state administration, improved cadastral mapping, and enhanced stakeholder consultations.