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Malaysia is taking significant strides in clean energy by prioritizing hydrogen car technology within its 13th Malaysia Plan (13MP). The Malaysian Automotive Association (MAA) has voiced support for this initiative, yet it stresses that successful implementation hinges on the establishment of appropriate policies, tariffs, and incentives. As the country navigates the complexities of adopting hydrogen mobility—an area still in its infancy in many nations—effective frameworks are essential for turning ambition into reality.

Countries such as China, Japan, South Korea, the United States, and Germany are already pioneers in hydrogen vehicle technology, while Malaysia is working on developing fuel cell electric vehicles like the Toyota Mirai. MAA President Mohd Shamsor Mohd Zain views the government’s recognition of hydrogen as a key clean energy source as a positive step toward sustainability. He believes that with the right policies, the auto industry can accelerate the adoption of hydrogen vehicles, particularly in sectors that are challenging to electrify, such as long-haul and heavy-duty transport.

The introduction of a carbon tax and carbon trading under the 13MP could further reshape vehicle procurement strategies in both public and private sectors, making conventional vehicles less economically viable. This shift is expected to catalyze the growth of essential electric vehicle charging infrastructure, facilitating Malaysia’s transition toward a cleaner mobility landscape.

Moreover, the 13MP emphasizes the importance of strengthening technical and vocational education and training (TVET), a move welcomed by MAA as crucial for developing the skilled workforce needed for the future of mobility. Mohd Shamsor advocates for enhanced TVET to produce technicians equipped to handle electric, connected, and autonomous vehicles, ensuring that Malaysia is prepared for the forthcoming technological shift.

The Automotive High Tech Valley (AHTV) is envisioned as a hub for high-value automotive manufacturing and innovation. By attracting high-tech investments and establishing research and development facilities, AHTV aims to bolster the local vendor ecosystem and support the localization of advanced components, including electric vehicle parts and safety systems.

The government’s allocation of RM430 billion for development expenditures under the 13MP signals a strong commitment to infrastructure growth, which is anticipated to benefit the automotive sector, particularly in commercial vehicles. This investment is expected to stimulate demand across the industry, from manufacturing to after-sales services.

In unveiling the 13MP, Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim outlined a total investment of RM611 billion set to transform Malaysia into a more inclusive, sustainable, and technologically advanced nation. This commitment, which includes RM430 billion from government development expenditure, reflects a strategic vision for economic and industrial growth, promising positive ramifications for the automotive sector and beyond.