Mali's New Mining Code Favors Chinese Firms Amid Resource Nationalism
On December 15, 2024, Mali's President Assimi Goïta inaugurated the Goulamina lithium mine. The Malian government established the Société de Patrimoine minier du Mali (SOPAMIM) to manage public stakes in mining companies, reflecting a shift towards resource nationalism. This has strengthened China's position in Mali's mining sector, while challenging foreign players like Barrick Mining and Resolute Mining. The 2023 mining code increases state participation and has led to significant changes in ownership structures, particularly in the Goulamina project, which is now controlled by Ganfeng Lithium.

The Goulamina lithium mine was inaugurated by Mali's President Assimi Goïta on December 15, 2024. The government created the Société de Patrimoine minier du Mali (SOPAMIM) to oversee public interests in mining, emphasizing resource nationalism.
This shift has disadvantaged foreign companies like Barrick and Resolute while benefiting Chinese firms such as Ganfeng Lithium, which acquired a majority stake in Goulamina after the new mining code was enacted. The code, adopted in 2023, increases state ownership in mining projects and introduces unfavorable conditions for foreign investors. Additionally, Hainan Mining became the largest shareholder in another lithium mine, Bougouni, while Zijin Mining expressed interest in acquiring Allied Gold, which includes the Sadiola gold mine.




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