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The Goulamina lithium mine was inaugurated by Mali's President Assimi Goïta on December 15, 2024. The government created the Société de Patrimoine minier du Mali (SOPAMIM) to oversee public interests in mining, emphasizing resource nationalism.

This shift has disadvantaged foreign companies like Barrick and Resolute while benefiting Chinese firms such as Ganfeng Lithium, which acquired a majority stake in Goulamina after the new mining code was enacted. The code, adopted in 2023, increases state ownership in mining projects and introduces unfavorable conditions for foreign investors. Additionally, Hainan Mining became the largest shareholder in another lithium mine, Bougouni, while Zijin Mining expressed interest in acquiring Allied Gold, which includes the Sadiola gold mine.