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The military junta has implemented fishing restrictions on Muslims in Sittwe Township, Myanmar, amid rising tensions following renewed hostilities between the Arakan Army (AA) and junta forces in Rakhine state since November 2023. Local fishermen, particularly Muslims, have lost access to near-shore fishing, and as of mid-January, the junta has banned them from fishing altogether, citing concerns about military personnel desertions.

Although some fishermen continue to fish clandestinely at night, they face risks from naval patrols and military fire. Muslim fishing boats can fish only after paying a fee of 1.5 lakhs to military personnel.

The restrictions have affected livelihoods, leading to increased poaching and rising goods prices due to limited access to other townships. Residents report worsening food scarcity and heightened fear, as travel to Sittwe is severely restricted.