MIT Researchers Develop Robotic Voxel Assembly for Sustainable Construction
MIT has developed a robotic assembly system using modular 'voxels' that could reduce embodied carbon in construction by up to 82%. This approach shows promise in decreasing building time and costs while enhancing sustainability compared to traditional methods.
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MIT researchers have created a voxel-based robotic assembly system capable of reducing embodied carbon emissions by as much as 82% compared to conventional construction methods. The team designed three new voxel types and developed robots, known as MILAbots, which can assemble structures efficiently.
Their studies showed that steel voxels could generate only 36% and 52% of the embodied carbon required by 3D concrete printing and precast concrete, respectively. Additionally, construction time for the new method averaged 99 hours, compared to 155 hours for existing techniques. Future work will involve testing this system in Bhutan and addressing scalability and material performance challenges.
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