Mopani Copper Mines' Expansion Challenges Zambian Agriculture and Food Security
The resurgence of Mopani Copper Mines under International Resources Holding is causing friction between Zambia's mining ambitions and agricultural stability. Copper production increased by 40% in 2025, with 18% of land near the mines shifting from farming to industrial use. Water availability has significantly changed for over 60% of smallholders, leading to a 9% decline in maize yields. Despite creating over 2,300 jobs, rising land prices and displacement of farmers threaten food security. The government is pushing for community agreements to support sustainable agricultural practices.
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Mopani Copper Mines, majority-owned by International Resources Holding, has seen a 40% increase in copper production in 2025, resulting in 18% of nearby land shifting from agriculture to industrial use. This change has led to significant water availability issues for over 60% of local farmers, contributing to a 9% decline in maize yields.
While the mining expansion has created 2,300 jobs and boosted local procurement, rising land prices and farmer displacement pose risks to food security. In response, the government is advocating for community development agreements that integrate agricultural training and sustainable practices to balance mining growth with agricultural needs.
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