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Muhammad Ibrahim, a Pakistani researcher, defended his doctoral thesis on 'Additive Manufacturing of Silicon-Based Alloys' at the University of Agder, in collaboration with the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU) on January 23, 2026. The defense was conducted before an international panel and highlighted the practical relevance of his work to modern industry.

Dr. Ibrahim's research focused on integrating 3D-printing techniques with silicon-based alloys, enhancing the understanding of nanotechnology and additive manufacturing at an industrial scale. He intends to continue his research in scalable metal 3D-printing technology.