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Namibia, the third-largest uranium producer globally, is advancing plans for its first nuclear power plant to enhance energy independence and security. Currently, the country produces about 60% of its energy needs, importing the remainder.

In April 2025, President Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah announced discussions to initiate the nuclear project, supported by Rosatom and China. In September 2025, Cabinet approved a Nuclear Industry Strategy, paving the way for development.

The project faces challenges, including high capital costs and a lack of local technical expertise. However, the World Bank's lifted ban on financing nuclear projects and the potential for small modular reactors could aid progress.