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China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is gaining momentum, presenting opportunities for Australian businesses to leverage the country's strengths in natural resources and infrastructure. As of 2025, China's overseas economic engagement, with US$128.4 billion in construction contracts and US$85.2 billion in investments, has rebounded, particularly in energy-related sectors with US$93.9 billion invested.

This growth aligns with China's focus on supply chain resilience and diversification amid geopolitical uncertainties. Australian firms can engage by aligning with China's 'resilience agenda' in critical minerals and agricultural exports, providing long-term offtake agreements, and enhancing supply chain transparency. Additionally, the rise of the 'digital silk road' emphasizes the need for infrastructure support, including critical minerals and cybersecurity capabilities, to ensure operational resilience in digital projects.