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The £1.8 billion Pelagos Data Centre project is the largest foreign investment in Gibraltar's history. Concerns are raised about job creation, environmental impact, and ownership, particularly due to its ties to American billionaire Konstantin Sokolov.

Questions remain regarding local employment, the sustainability of energy sources, and the implications of relying on AI infrastructure. The Environmental Safety Group has highlighted the energy and water demands of data centres, with Pelagos pledging renewables but currently planning to use LNG. Comparisons are made to Spain's investments in renewable energy, urging Gibraltar to align its economic strategy with sustainable and transparent practices.