Philippine Government's Red-Tagging of Environmental Defenders Amid Investment Push for Renewable Energy
The Philippine government is promoting investments in renewable energy by lifting foreign ownership restrictions, yet it simultaneously engages in 'red-tagging' of environmental defenders, labeling them as terrorists or communists. Activists have faced serious repercussions, including terrorism financing charges and threats, despite prior government recognition of their community efforts. The UN has condemned these actions, linking them to a broader suppression of civil society amid escalating climate crises.
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The Philippine government is encouraging private investments in renewable energy by removing foreign ownership caps on solar, wind, and ocean projects. However, it simultaneously targets environmental defenders through 'red-tagging', accusing them of terrorism or communism.
Activists, including Aguisanda-Jerusalem and Catarata, have faced terrorism financing charges, frozen bank accounts, and threats despite previously receiving government recognition for their community work. The Supreme Court has recognized the threats posed by red-tagging to individuals’ rights.
Notably, Aguisanda-Jerusalem was charged in July 2025 for allegedly financing the New People's Army, while Catarata has faced similar accusations. The National Task Force to End Local Communist Armed Conflict continues to target organizations like LCDe and Sibat, hampering their ability to provide essential services amid worsening climate crises. The UN has condemned these practices, linking them to broader governmental suppression of civil society.
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