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Romania's Ministry of Defence has confirmed that the Neptun Deep offshore natural gas project is under permanent monitoring due to its strategic importance and associated risks. The project, developed by OMV Petrom and Romgaz, represents a EUR 4 billion investment and is expected to commence production in fall 2027, with an estimated annual output of 8 billion cubic meters.

This output would enable Romania to achieve gas supply independence and become a regional exporter. Neptun Deep has a total reserve of at least 100 billion cubic meters, equivalent to Romania's consumption over 10 years. The Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) where the project is located is governed by the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, allowing the coastal state to exercise rights to resources while maintaining freedom of navigation for other nations.